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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | namijəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | namijəmaʃən |
| Dative: | namijəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | namijəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | namijəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | namijəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | namijəmaʃte, namijəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | namijəmaʃke, namijəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | namijəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | namijəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | namijəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | namijəmaʃːe, namijəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | namijəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | namijəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | namijəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | namijəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | namijəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | namijəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | namijəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | namijəmaʃem | namijəmaʃ-βlak | namijəmaʃ-βlakem, namijəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | namijəmaʃemən | namijəmaʃ-βlakən | namijəmaʃ-βlakemən, namijəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | namijəmaʃemlan, namijəmaʃlanem | namijəmaʃ-βlaklan | namijəmaʃ-βlakemlan, namijəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | namijəmaʃeməm | namijəmaʃ-βlakəm | namijəmaʃ-βlakeməm, namijəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | namijəmaʃemla, namijəmaʃlam | namijəmaʃ-βlakla | namijəmaʃ-βlakemla, namijəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | namijəmaʃemge | namijəmaʃ-βlakge | namijəmaʃ-βlakemge, namijəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | namijəmaʃtem, namijəmaʃəʃtem | namijəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | namijəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, namijəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | namijəmaʃkem, namijəmaʃəʃkem | namijəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | namijəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, namijəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | namijəmaʃeʃem | namijəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | namijəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, namijəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||