Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:namijə̑memom namijə̑me
2SG:namijə̑metot namijə̑me
3SG:namijə̑maok/ogeš namijə̑me
1PL:namijə̑menaona/ogə̑na namijə̑me
2PL:namijə̑medaoda/ogə̑da namijə̑me
3PL:namijə̑matogə̑t namijə̑me

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:namijə̑mə̑šə̑mšə̑m namijə̑me
2SG:namijə̑mə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ namijə̑me
3SG:namijə̑mə̑šə̑š namijə̑me
1PL:namijə̑mə̑šnaə̑šna namijə̑me
2PL:namijə̑mə̑šdaə̑šda namijə̑me
3PL:namijə̑mə̑štə̑št namijə̑me

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:namijə̑menamnamijə̑men omə̑l
2SG:namijə̑menatnamijə̑men otə̑l
3SG:namijə̑mennamijə̑men ogə̑l
1PL:namijə̑mennanamijə̑men onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:namijə̑mendanamijə̑men odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:namijə̑menə̑tnamijə̑men ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:namijə̑mem ə̑l'eom namijə̑me ə̑l'e
2SG:namijə̑met ə̑l'eot namijə̑me ə̑l'e
3SG:namijə̑ma ə̑l'eok/ogeš namijə̑me ə̑l'e
1PL:namijə̑mena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na namijə̑me ə̑l'e
2PL:namijə̑meda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da namijə̑me ə̑l'e
3PL:namijə̑mat ə̑l'eogə̑t namijə̑me ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:namijə̑mem ulmašom namijə̑me ulmaš
2SG:namijə̑met ulmašot namijə̑me ulmaš
3SG:namijə̑ma ulmašok/ogeš namijə̑me ulmaš
1PL:namijə̑mena ulmašona/ogə̑na namijə̑me ulmaš
2PL:namijə̑meda ulmašoda/ogə̑da namijə̑me ulmaš
3PL:namijə̑mat ulmašogə̑t namijə̑me ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:namijə̑menam ə̑l'enamijə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:namijə̑menat ə̑l'enamijə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:namijə̑men ə̑l'enamijə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:namijə̑menna ə̑l'enamijə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:namijə̑menda ə̑l'enamijə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:namijə̑men ə̑l'enamijə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:namijə̑menam ulmašnamijə̑men omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:namijə̑menat ulmašnamijə̑men otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:namijə̑men ulmašnamijə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:namijə̑menna ulmašnamijə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:namijə̑menda ulmašnamijə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:namijə̑men ulmašnamijə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:namijə̑meit namijə̑me
3SG:namijə̑mə̑žeə̑nže namijə̑me
1PL:(namijə̑mena)(ona/ogə̑na namijə̑me)
2PL:namijə̑mə̑zaida namijə̑me
3PL:namijə̑mə̑štə̑nə̑št namijə̑me

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:namijə̑mə̑nemə̑nem namijə̑me
2SG:namijə̑mə̑netə̑net namijə̑me
3SG:namijə̑mə̑nežeə̑než namijə̑me
1PL:namijə̑mə̑nenaə̑nena namijə̑me
2PL:namijə̑mə̑nedaə̑neda namijə̑me
3PL:namijə̑mə̑neštə̑nešt namijə̑me

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:namijə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem namijə̑me ə̑l'e
2SG:namijə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net namijə̑me ə̑l'e
3SG:namijə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než namijə̑me ə̑l'e
1PL:namijə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena namijə̑me ə̑l'e
2PL:namijə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda namijə̑me ə̑l'e
3PL:namijə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt namijə̑me ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:namijə̑mə̑net ulmašə̑net namijə̑me ulmaš
3SG:namijə̑mə̑neže ulmašə̑než namijə̑me ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:namijə̑mə̑neda ulmašə̑neda namijə̑me ulmaš
3PL:namijə̑mə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt namijə̑me ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:namijə̑maš
Necessitive infinitive:namijə̑mə̑man
Active participle:namijə̑mə̑še
Passive participle:namijə̑mə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:namijə̑mə̑šaš
Negative participle:namijə̑mə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:namijə̑men
Negative gerund:namijə̑mə̑de
Gerund of prior action:namijə̑mə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:namijə̑mə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:namijə̑mə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:namijə̑mə̑maš
Negative nominalization:namijə̑mə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023