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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nanaj |
| Genitive: | nanajə̑n |
| Dative: | nanajlan |
| Accusative: | nanajə̑m |
| Comparative: | nanajla |
| Comitative: | nanajge |
| Inessive: | nanajə̑šte |
| Illative: | nanajə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nanaješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nanajem |
| 2SG: | nanajet |
| 3SG: | nanajže |
| 1PL: | nanajna |
| 2PL: | nanajda |
| 3PL: | nanajə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nanaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nanaj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nanajla |
| Sociative Plural: | nanajmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nanajem | nanaj-βlak | nanaj-βlakem, nanajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nanajemə̑n | nanaj-βlakə̑n | nanaj-βlakemə̑n, nanajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nanajemlan, nanajlanem | nanaj-βlaklan | nanaj-βlakemlan, nanajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nanajemə̑m | nanaj-βlakə̑m | nanaj-βlakemə̑m, nanajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nanajemla, nanajlam | nanaj-βlakla | nanaj-βlakemla, nanajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nanajemge | nanaj-βlakge | nanaj-βlakemge, nanajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nanajə̑štem | nanaj-βlakə̑šte | nanaj-βlakə̑štem, nanajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nanajə̑škem | nanaj-βlakə̑š(ke) | nanaj-βlakə̑škem, nanajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nanaješem | nanaj-βlakeš | nanaj-βlakešem, nanajem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||