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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | napadenij |
Genitive: | napadenijən |
Dative: | napadenijlan |
Accusative: | napadenijəm |
Comparative: | napadenijla |
Comitative: | napadenijge |
Inessive: | napadenijəʃte |
Illative: | napadenijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | napadenijeʃ |
1SG: | napadenijem |
2SG: | napadenijet |
3SG: | napadenijʒe |
1PL: | napadenijna |
2PL: | napadenijda |
3PL: | napadenijəʃt |
Plural (1): | napadenij-βlak |
Plural (2): | napadenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | napadenijla |
Sociative Plural: | napadenijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | napadenijem | napadenij-βlak | napadenij-βlakem, napadenijem-βlak |
Genitive: | napadenijemən | napadenij-βlakən | napadenij-βlakemən, napadenijem-βlakən |
Dative: | napadenijemlan, napadenijlanem | napadenij-βlaklan | napadenij-βlakemlan, napadenijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | napadenijeməm | napadenij-βlakəm | napadenij-βlakeməm, napadenijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | napadenijemla, napadenijlam | napadenij-βlakla | napadenij-βlakemla, napadenijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | napadenijemge | napadenij-βlakge | napadenij-βlakemge, napadenijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | napadenijəʃtem | napadenij-βlakəʃte | napadenij-βlakəʃtem, napadenijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | napadenijəʃkem | napadenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | napadenij-βlakəʃkem, napadenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | napadenijeʃem | napadenij-βlakeʃ | napadenij-βlakeʃem, napadenijem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |