Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:napeś
Genitive:napeśən
Dative:napeślan
Accusative:napeśəm
Comparative:napeśla
Comitative:napeśge
Inessive:napeśəʃte
Illative:napeśəʃ(ke)
Lative:napeśeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:napeśem
2SG:napeśet
3SG:napeśʃe
1PL:napeśna
2PL:napeśda
3PL:napeśəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):napeś-βlak
Plural (2):napeś-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:napeśla
Sociative Plural:napeśmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:napeśemnapeś-βlaknapeś-βlakem,
napeśem-βlak
Genitive:napeśemənnapeś-βlakənnapeś-βlakemən,
napeśem-βlakən
Dative:napeśemlan,
napeślanem
napeś-βlaklannapeś-βlakemlan,
napeśem-βlaklan
Accusative:napeśeməmnapeś-βlakəmnapeś-βlakeməm,
napeśem-βlakəm
Comparative:napeśemla,
napeślam
napeś-βlaklanapeś-βlakemla,
napeśem-βlakla
Comitative:napeśemgenapeś-βlakgenapeś-βlakemge,
napeśem-βlakge
Inessive:napeśəʃtemnapeś-βlakəʃtenapeś-βlakəʃtem,
napeśem-βlakəʃte
Illative:napeśəʃkemnapeś-βlakəʃ(ke)napeś-βlakəʃkem,
napeśem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:napeśeʃemnapeś-βlakeʃnapeś-βlakeʃem,
napeśem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года