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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | napitke |
| Genitive: | napitkən |
| Dative: | napitkəlan |
| Accusative: | napitkəm |
| Comparative: | napitkəla |
| Comitative: | napitkəge |
| Inessive: | napitkəʃte |
| Illative: | napitkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | napitkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | napitkem |
| 2SG: | napitket |
| 3SG: | napitkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | napitkəna |
| 2PL: | napitkəda |
| 3PL: | napitkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | napitke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | napitke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | napitkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | napitkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | napitkem | napitke-βlak | napitke-βlakem, napitkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | napitkemən | napitke-βlakən | napitke-βlakemən, napitkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | napitkemlan, napitkəlanem | napitke-βlaklan | napitke-βlakemlan, napitkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | napitkeməm | napitke-βlakəm | napitke-βlakeməm, napitkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | napitkemla, napitkəlam | napitke-βlakla | napitke-βlakemla, napitkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | napitkemge | napitke-βlakge | napitke-βlakemge, napitkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | napitkəʃtem | napitke-βlakəʃte | napitke-βlakəʃtem, napitkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | napitkəʃkem | napitke-βlakəʃ(ke) | napitke-βlakəʃkem, napitkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | napitkeʃem | napitke-βlakeʃ | napitke-βlakeʃem, napitkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||