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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | napraβlenij |
| Genitive: | napraβlenijə̑n |
| Dative: | napraβlenijlan |
| Accusative: | napraβlenijə̑m |
| Comparative: | napraβlenijla |
| Comitative: | napraβlenijge |
| Inessive: | napraβlenijə̑šte |
| Illative: | napraβlenijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | napraβleniješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | napraβlenijem |
| 2SG: | napraβlenijet |
| 3SG: | napraβlenijže |
| 1PL: | napraβlenijna |
| 2PL: | napraβlenijda |
| 3PL: | napraβlenijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | napraβlenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | napraβlenij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | napraβlenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | napraβlenijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | napraβlenijem | napraβlenij-βlak | napraβlenij-βlakem, napraβlenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | napraβlenijemə̑n | napraβlenij-βlakə̑n | napraβlenij-βlakemə̑n, napraβlenijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | napraβlenijemlan, napraβlenijlanem | napraβlenij-βlaklan | napraβlenij-βlakemlan, napraβlenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | napraβlenijemə̑m | napraβlenij-βlakə̑m | napraβlenij-βlakemə̑m, napraβlenijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | napraβlenijemla, napraβlenijlam | napraβlenij-βlakla | napraβlenij-βlakemla, napraβlenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | napraβlenijemge | napraβlenij-βlakge | napraβlenij-βlakemge, napraβlenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | napraβlenijə̑štem | napraβlenij-βlakə̑šte | napraβlenij-βlakə̑štem, napraβlenijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | napraβlenijə̑škem | napraβlenij-βlakə̑š(ke) | napraβlenij-βlakə̑škem, napraβlenijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | napraβleniješem | napraβlenij-βlakeš | napraβlenij-βlakešem, napraβlenijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||