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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | napŕaženij |
| Genitive: | napŕaženijə̑n |
| Dative: | napŕaženijlan |
| Accusative: | napŕaženijə̑m |
| Comparative: | napŕaženijla |
| Comitative: | napŕaženijge |
| Inessive: | napŕaženijə̑šte |
| Illative: | napŕaženijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | napŕaženiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | napŕaženijem |
| 2SG: | napŕaženijet |
| 3SG: | napŕaženijže |
| 1PL: | napŕaženijna |
| 2PL: | napŕaženijda |
| 3PL: | napŕaženijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | napŕaženij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | napŕaženij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | napŕaženijla |
| Sociative Plural: | napŕaženijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | napŕaženijem | napŕaženij-βlak | napŕaženij-βlakem, napŕaženijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | napŕaženijemə̑n | napŕaženij-βlakə̑n | napŕaženij-βlakemə̑n, napŕaženijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | napŕaženijemlan, napŕaženijlanem | napŕaženij-βlaklan | napŕaženij-βlakemlan, napŕaženijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | napŕaženijemə̑m | napŕaženij-βlakə̑m | napŕaženij-βlakemə̑m, napŕaženijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | napŕaženijemla, napŕaženijlam | napŕaženij-βlakla | napŕaženij-βlakemla, napŕaženijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | napŕaženijemge | napŕaženij-βlakge | napŕaženij-βlakemge, napŕaženijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | napŕaženijə̑štem | napŕaženij-βlakə̑šte | napŕaženij-βlakə̑štem, napŕaženijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | napŕaženijə̑škem | napŕaženij-βlakə̑š(ke) | napŕaženij-βlakə̑škem, napŕaženijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | napŕaženiješem | napŕaženij-βlakeš | napŕaženij-βlakešem, napŕaženijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||