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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | napŕaʑonːəj |
| Genitive: | napŕaʑonːəjən |
| Dative: | napŕaʑonːəjlan |
| Accusative: | napŕaʑonːəjəm |
| Comparative: | napŕaʑonːəjla |
| Comitative: | napŕaʑonːəjge |
| Inessive: | napŕaʑonːəjəʃto |
| Illative: | napŕaʑonːəjəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | napŕaʑonːəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | napŕaʑonːəjem |
| 2SG: | napŕaʑonːəjet |
| 3SG: | napŕaʑonːəjʒo |
| 1PL: | napŕaʑonːəjna |
| 2PL: | napŕaʑonːəjda |
| 3PL: | napŕaʑonːəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | napŕaʑonːəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | napŕaʑonːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | napŕaʑonːəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | napŕaʑonːəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | napŕaʑonːəjem | napŕaʑonːəj-βlak | napŕaʑonːəj-βlakem, napŕaʑonːəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | napŕaʑonːəjemən | napŕaʑonːəj-βlakən | napŕaʑonːəj-βlakemən, napŕaʑonːəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | napŕaʑonːəjemlan, napŕaʑonːəjlanem | napŕaʑonːəj-βlaklan | napŕaʑonːəj-βlakemlan, napŕaʑonːəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | napŕaʑonːəjeməm | napŕaʑonːəj-βlakəm | napŕaʑonːəj-βlakeməm, napŕaʑonːəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | napŕaʑonːəjemla, napŕaʑonːəjlam | napŕaʑonːəj-βlakla | napŕaʑonːəj-βlakemla, napŕaʑonːəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | napŕaʑonːəjemge | napŕaʑonːəj-βlakge | napŕaʑonːəj-βlakemge, napŕaʑonːəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | napŕaʑonːəjəʃtem | napŕaʑonːəj-βlakəʃte | napŕaʑonːəj-βlakəʃtem, napŕaʑonːəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | napŕaʑonːəjəʃkem | napŕaʑonːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | napŕaʑonːəj-βlakəʃkem, napŕaʑonːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | napŕaʑonːəjeʃem | napŕaʑonːəj-βlakeʃ | napŕaʑonːəj-βlakeʃem, napŕaʑonːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||