Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jam | om napŕaž'onnə̑j |
| 2SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jat | ot napŕaž'onnə̑j |
| 3SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš napŕaž'onnə̑j |
| 1PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na napŕaž'onnə̑j |
| 2PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da napŕaž'onnə̑j |
| 3PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t napŕaž'onnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m napŕaž'onnə̑j |
| 2SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ napŕaž'onnə̑j |
| 3SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jo | ə̑š napŕaž'onnə̑j |
| 1PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jna | ə̑šna napŕaž'onnə̑j |
| 2PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jda | ə̑šda napŕaž'onnə̑j |
| 3PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št napŕaž'onnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑nam | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑nat | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑n | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑nna | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑nda | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑nə̑t | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om napŕaž'onnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot napŕaž'onnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš napŕaž'onnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na napŕaž'onnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da napŕaž'onnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t napŕaž'onnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jam ulmaš | om napŕaž'onnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jat ulmaš | ot napŕaž'onnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš napŕaž'onnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na napŕaž'onnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da napŕaž'onnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t napŕaž'onnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑j | it napŕaž'onnə̑j |
| 3SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jžo | ə̑nže napŕaž'onnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na napŕaž'onnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jza | ida napŕaž'onnə̑j |
| 3PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št napŕaž'onnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jnem | ə̑nem napŕaž'onnə̑j |
| 2SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jnet | ə̑net napŕaž'onnə̑j |
| 3SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jneže | ə̑než napŕaž'onnə̑j |
| 1PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jnena | ə̑nena napŕaž'onnə̑j |
| 2PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jneda | ə̑neda napŕaž'onnə̑j |
| 3PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt napŕaž'onnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem napŕaž'onnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net napŕaž'onnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než napŕaž'onnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena napŕaž'onnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda napŕaž'onnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt napŕaž'onnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net napŕaž'onnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | napŕaž'onnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než napŕaž'onnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda napŕaž'onnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | napŕaž'onnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt napŕaž'onnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | napŕaž'onnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | napŕaž'onnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | napŕaž'onnə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | napŕaž'onnə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | napŕaž'onnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | napŕaž'onnə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | napŕaž'onnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | napŕaž'onnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | napŕaž'onnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | napŕaž'onnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | napŕaž'onnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | napŕaž'onnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | napŕaž'onnə̑jdə̑maš |
