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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nar |
| Genitive: | narən |
| Dative: | narlan |
| Accusative: | narəm |
| Comparative: | narla |
| Comitative: | narge |
| Inessive: | narəʃte |
| Illative: | narəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | narem |
| 2SG: | naret |
| 3SG: | narʒe |
| 1PL: | narna |
| 2PL: | narda |
| 3PL: | narəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | narla |
| Sociative Plural: | narmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | narem | nar-βlak | nar-βlakem, narem-βlak |
| Genitive: | naremən | nar-βlakən | nar-βlakemən, narem-βlakən |
| Dative: | naremlan, narlanem | nar-βlaklan | nar-βlakemlan, narem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nareməm | nar-βlakəm | nar-βlakeməm, narem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | naremla, narlam | nar-βlakla | nar-βlakemla, narem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | naremge | nar-βlakge | nar-βlakemge, narem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | narəʃtem | nar-βlakəʃte | nar-βlakəʃtem, narem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | narəʃkem | nar-βlakəʃ(ke) | nar-βlakəʃkem, narem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nareʃem | nar-βlakeʃ | nar-βlakeʃem, narem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||