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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | naraʃta |
| Genitive: | naraʃtan |
| Dative: | naraʃtalan |
| Accusative: | naraʃtam |
| Comparative: | naraʃtala |
| Comitative: | naraʃtage |
| Inessive: | naraʃtaʃte |
| Illative: | naraʃtaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | naraʃtaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | naraʃtam |
| 2SG: | naraʃtat |
| 3SG: | naraʃtaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | naraʃtana |
| 2PL: | naraʃtada |
| 3PL: | naraʃtaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | naraʃta-βlak |
| Plural (2): | naraʃta-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | naraʃtala |
| Sociative Plural: | naraʃtamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | naraʃtam | naraʃta-βlak | naraʃta-βlakem, naraʃtam-βlak |
| Genitive: | naraʃtamən | naraʃta-βlakən | naraʃta-βlakemən, naraʃtam-βlakən |
| Dative: | naraʃtamlan, naraʃtalanem | naraʃta-βlaklan | naraʃta-βlakemlan, naraʃtam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | naraʃtaməm | naraʃta-βlakəm | naraʃta-βlakeməm, naraʃtam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | naraʃtamla, naraʃtalam | naraʃta-βlakla | naraʃta-βlakemla, naraʃtam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | naraʃtamge | naraʃta-βlakge | naraʃta-βlakemge, naraʃtam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | naraʃtaʃtem | naraʃta-βlakəʃte | naraʃta-βlakəʃtem, naraʃtam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | naraʃtaʃkem | naraʃta-βlakəʃ(ke) | naraʃta-βlakəʃkem, naraʃtam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | naraʃtaʃem | naraʃta-βlakeʃ | naraʃta-βlakeʃem, naraʃtam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||