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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | naranze |
| Genitive: | naranzə̑n |
| Dative: | naranzə̑lan |
| Accusative: | naranzə̑m |
| Comparative: | naranzə̑la |
| Comitative: | naranzə̑ge |
| Inessive: | naranzə̑šte |
| Illative: | naranzə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | naranzeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | naranzem |
| 2SG: | naranzet |
| 3SG: | naranzə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | naranzə̑na |
| 2PL: | naranzə̑da |
| 3PL: | naranzə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | naranze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | naranze-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | naranzə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | naranzə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | naranzem | naranze-βlak | naranze-βlakem, naranzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | naranzemə̑n | naranze-βlakə̑n | naranze-βlakemə̑n, naranzem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | naranzemlan, naranzə̑lanem | naranze-βlaklan | naranze-βlakemlan, naranzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | naranzemə̑m | naranze-βlakə̑m | naranze-βlakemə̑m, naranzem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | naranzemla, naranzə̑lam | naranze-βlakla | naranze-βlakemla, naranzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | naranzemge | naranze-βlakge | naranze-βlakemge, naranzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | naranzə̑štem | naranze-βlakə̑šte | naranze-βlakə̑štem, naranzem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | naranzə̑škem | naranze-βlakə̑š(ke) | naranze-βlakə̑škem, naranzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | naranzešem | naranze-βlakeš | naranze-βlakešem, naranzem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||