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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | naraŋše |
| Genitive: | naraŋšə̑n |
| Dative: | naraŋšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | naraŋšə̑m |
| Comparative: | naraŋšə̑la |
| Comitative: | naraŋšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | naraŋšə̑šte |
| Illative: | naraŋšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | naraŋšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | naraŋšem |
| 2SG: | naraŋšet |
| 3SG: | naraŋšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | naraŋšə̑na |
| 2PL: | naraŋšə̑da |
| 3PL: | naraŋšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | naraŋše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | naraŋše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | naraŋšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | naraŋšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | naraŋšem | naraŋše-βlak | naraŋše-βlakem, naraŋšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | naraŋšemə̑n | naraŋše-βlakə̑n | naraŋše-βlakemə̑n, naraŋšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | naraŋšemlan, naraŋšə̑lanem | naraŋše-βlaklan | naraŋše-βlakemlan, naraŋšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | naraŋšemə̑m | naraŋše-βlakə̑m | naraŋše-βlakemə̑m, naraŋšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | naraŋšemla, naraŋšə̑lam | naraŋše-βlakla | naraŋše-βlakemla, naraŋšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | naraŋšemge | naraŋše-βlakge | naraŋše-βlakemge, naraŋšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | naraŋšə̑štem | naraŋše-βlakə̑šte | naraŋše-βlakə̑štem, naraŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | naraŋšə̑škem | naraŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | naraŋše-βlakə̑škem, naraŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | naraŋšešem | naraŋše-βlakeš | naraŋše-βlakešem, naraŋšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||