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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | narzan |
| Genitive: | narzanən |
| Dative: | narzanlan |
| Accusative: | narzanəm |
| Comparative: | narzanla |
| Comitative: | narzange |
| Inessive: | narzanəʃte |
| Illative: | narzanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | narzaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | narzanem |
| 2SG: | narzanet |
| 3SG: | narzanʒe |
| 1PL: | narzanːa |
| 2PL: | narzanda |
| 3PL: | narzanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | narzan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | narzan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | narzanla |
| Sociative Plural: | narzanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | narzanem | narzan-βlak | narzan-βlakem, narzanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | narzanemən | narzan-βlakən | narzan-βlakemən, narzanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | narzanemlan, narzanlanem | narzan-βlaklan | narzan-βlakemlan, narzanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | narzaneməm | narzan-βlakəm | narzan-βlakeməm, narzanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | narzanemla, narzanlam | narzan-βlakla | narzan-βlakemla, narzanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | narzanemge | narzan-βlakge | narzan-βlakemge, narzanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | narzanəʃtem | narzan-βlakəʃte | narzan-βlakəʃtem, narzanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | narzanəʃkem | narzan-βlakəʃ(ke) | narzan-βlakəʃkem, narzanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | narzaneʃem | narzan-βlakeʃ | narzan-βlakeʃem, narzanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||