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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | narkoman |
| Genitive: | narkomanən |
| Dative: | narkomanlan |
| Accusative: | narkomanəm |
| Comparative: | narkomanla |
| Comitative: | narkomange |
| Inessive: | narkomanəʃte |
| Illative: | narkomanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | narkomaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | narkomanem |
| 2SG: | narkomanet |
| 3SG: | narkomanʒe |
| 1PL: | narkomanːa |
| 2PL: | narkomanda |
| 3PL: | narkomanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | narkoman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | narkoman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | narkomanla |
| Sociative Plural: | narkomanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | narkomanem | narkoman-βlak | narkoman-βlakem, narkomanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | narkomanemən | narkoman-βlakən | narkoman-βlakemən, narkomanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | narkomanemlan, narkomanlanem | narkoman-βlaklan | narkoman-βlakemlan, narkomanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | narkomaneməm | narkoman-βlakəm | narkoman-βlakeməm, narkomanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | narkomanemla, narkomanlam | narkoman-βlakla | narkoman-βlakemla, narkomanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | narkomanemge | narkoman-βlakge | narkoman-βlakemge, narkomanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | narkomanəʃtem | narkoman-βlakəʃte | narkoman-βlakəʃtem, narkomanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | narkomanəʃkem | narkoman-βlakəʃ(ke) | narkoman-βlakəʃkem, narkomanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | narkomaneʃem | narkoman-βlakeʃ | narkoman-βlakeʃem, narkomanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||