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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | narodnost' |
| Genitive: | narodnost'ə̑n |
| Dative: | narodnost'lan |
| Accusative: | narodnost'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | narodnost'la |
| Comitative: | narodnost'ge |
| Inessive: | narodnost'ə̑što |
| Illative: | narodnost'ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | narodnost'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | narodnost'em |
| 2SG: | narodnost'et |
| 3SG: | narodnost'šo |
| 1PL: | narodnost'na |
| 2PL: | narodnost'da |
| 3PL: | narodnost'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | narodnost'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | narodnost'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | narodnost'la |
| Sociative Plural: | narodnost'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | narodnost'em | narodnost'-βlak | narodnost'-βlakem, narodnost'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | narodnost'emə̑n | narodnost'-βlakə̑n | narodnost'-βlakemə̑n, narodnost'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | narodnost'emlan, narodnost'lanem | narodnost'-βlaklan | narodnost'-βlakemlan, narodnost'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | narodnost'emə̑m | narodnost'-βlakə̑m | narodnost'-βlakemə̑m, narodnost'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | narodnost'emla, narodnost'lam | narodnost'-βlakla | narodnost'-βlakemla, narodnost'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | narodnost'emge | narodnost'-βlakge | narodnost'-βlakemge, narodnost'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | narodnost'ə̑štem | narodnost'-βlakə̑šte | narodnost'-βlakə̑štem, narodnost'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | narodnost'ə̑škem | narodnost'-βlakə̑š(ke) | narodnost'-βlakə̑škem, narodnost'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | narodnost'ešem | narodnost'-βlakeš | narodnost'-βlakešem, narodnost'em-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||