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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | нартка |
| Genitive: | нарткан |
| Dative: | нарткалан |
| Accusative: | нарткам |
| Comparative: | нарткала |
| Comitative: | нарткаге |
| Inessive: | нарткаште |
| Illative: | нарткаш(ке) |
| Lative: | нарткаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | нарткам |
| 2SG: | нарткат |
| 3SG: | нарткаж(е) |
| 1PL: | нарткана |
| 2PL: | нарткада |
| 3PL: | нарткашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | нартка-влак |
| Plural (2): | нартка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | нарткала |
| Sociative Plural: | нарткамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | нарткам | нартка-влак | нартка-влакем, нарткам-влак |
| Genitive: | нарткамын | нартка-влакын | нартка-влакемын, нарткам-влакын |
| Dative: | нарткамлан, нарткаланем | нартка-влаклан | нартка-влакемлан, нарткам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | нарткамым | нартка-влакым | нартка-влакемым, нарткам-влакым |
| Comparative: | нарткамла, нарткалам | нартка-влакла | нартка-влакемла, нарткам-влакла |
| Comitative: | нарткамге | нартка-влакге | нартка-влакемге, нарткам-влакге |
| Inessive: | нарткаштем | нартка-влакыште | нартка-влакыштем, нарткам-влакыште |
| Illative: | нарткашкем | нартка-влакыш(ке) | нартка-влакышкем, нарткам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | нарткашем | нартка-влакеш | нартка-влакешем, нарткам-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||