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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nartka |
| Genitive: | nartkan |
| Dative: | nartkalan |
| Accusative: | nartkam |
| Comparative: | nartkala |
| Comitative: | nartkage |
| Inessive: | nartkaʃte |
| Illative: | nartkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nartkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nartkam |
| 2SG: | nartkat |
| 3SG: | nartkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | nartkana |
| 2PL: | nartkada |
| 3PL: | nartkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nartka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nartka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nartkala |
| Sociative Plural: | nartkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nartkam | nartka-βlak | nartka-βlakem, nartkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | nartkamən | nartka-βlakən | nartka-βlakemən, nartkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | nartkamlan, nartkalanem | nartka-βlaklan | nartka-βlakemlan, nartkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nartkaməm | nartka-βlakəm | nartka-βlakeməm, nartkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nartkamla, nartkalam | nartka-βlakla | nartka-βlakemla, nartkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nartkamge | nartka-βlakge | nartka-βlakemge, nartkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nartkaʃtem | nartka-βlakəʃte | nartka-βlakəʃtem, nartkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nartkaʃkem | nartka-βlakəʃ(ke) | nartka-βlakəʃkem, nartkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nartkaʃem | nartka-βlakeʃ | nartka-βlakeʃem, nartkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||