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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | naslednik |
| Genitive: | naslednikən |
| Dative: | nasledniklan |
| Accusative: | naslednikəm |
| Comparative: | naslednikla |
| Comitative: | naslednikge |
| Inessive: | naslednikəʃte |
| Illative: | naslednikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | naslednikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | naslednikem |
| 2SG: | nasledniket |
| 3SG: | naslednikʃe |
| 1PL: | naslednikna |
| 2PL: | naslednikda |
| 3PL: | naslednikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | naslednik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | naslednik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | naslednikla |
| Sociative Plural: | naslednikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | naslednikem | naslednik-βlak | naslednik-βlakem, naslednikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | naslednikemən | naslednik-βlakən | naslednik-βlakemən, naslednikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | naslednikemlan, nasledniklanem | naslednik-βlaklan | naslednik-βlakemlan, naslednikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | naslednikeməm | naslednik-βlakəm | naslednik-βlakeməm, naslednikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | naslednikemla, nasledniklam | naslednik-βlakla | naslednik-βlakemla, naslednikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | naslednikemge | naslednik-βlakge | naslednik-βlakemge, naslednikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | naslednikəʃtem | naslednik-βlakəʃte | naslednik-βlakəʃtem, naslednikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | naslednikəʃkem | naslednik-βlakəʃ(ke) | naslednik-βlakəʃkem, naslednikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | naslednikeʃem | naslednik-βlakeʃ | naslednik-βlakeʃem, naslednikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||