Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nasta
Genitive:nastan
Dative:nastalan
Accusative:nastam
Comparative:nastala
Comitative:nastage
Inessive:nastašte
Illative:nastaš(ke)
Lative:nastaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nastam
2SG:nastat
3SG:nastaž(e)
1PL:nastana
2PL:nastada
3PL:nastašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nasta-βlak
Plural (2):nasta-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:nastala
Sociative Plural:nastamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nastamnasta-βlaknasta-βlakem,
nastam-βlak
Genitive:nastamə̑nnasta-βlakə̑nnasta-βlakemə̑n,
nastam-βlakə̑n
Dative:nastamlan,
nastalanem
nasta-βlaklannasta-βlakemlan,
nastam-βlaklan
Accusative:nastamə̑mnasta-βlakə̑mnasta-βlakemə̑m,
nastam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:nastamla,
nastalam
nasta-βlaklanasta-βlakemla,
nastam-βlakla
Comitative:nastamgenasta-βlakgenasta-βlakemge,
nastam-βlakge
Inessive:nastaštemnasta-βlakə̑štenasta-βlakə̑štem,
nastam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:nastaškemnasta-βlakə̑š(ke)nasta-βlakə̑škem,
nastam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:nastašemnasta-βlakešnasta-βlakešem,
nastam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года