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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nastaβnik |
| Genitive: | nastaβnikən |
| Dative: | nastaβniklan |
| Accusative: | nastaβnikəm |
| Comparative: | nastaβnikla |
| Comitative: | nastaβnikge |
| Inessive: | nastaβnikəʃte |
| Illative: | nastaβnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nastaβnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nastaβnikem |
| 2SG: | nastaβniket |
| 3SG: | nastaβnikʃe |
| 1PL: | nastaβnikna |
| 2PL: | nastaβnikda |
| 3PL: | nastaβnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nastaβnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nastaβnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nastaβnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | nastaβnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nastaβnikem | nastaβnik-βlak | nastaβnik-βlakem, nastaβnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nastaβnikemən | nastaβnik-βlakən | nastaβnik-βlakemən, nastaβnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nastaβnikemlan, nastaβniklanem | nastaβnik-βlaklan | nastaβnik-βlakemlan, nastaβnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nastaβnikeməm | nastaβnik-βlakəm | nastaβnik-βlakeməm, nastaβnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nastaβnikemla, nastaβniklam | nastaβnik-βlakla | nastaβnik-βlakemla, nastaβnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nastaβnikemge | nastaβnik-βlakge | nastaβnik-βlakemge, nastaβnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nastaβnikəʃtem | nastaβnik-βlakəʃte | nastaβnik-βlakəʃtem, nastaβnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nastaβnikəʃkem | nastaβnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | nastaβnik-βlakəʃkem, nastaβnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nastaβnikeʃem | nastaβnik-βlakeʃ | nastaβnik-βlakeʃem, nastaβnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||