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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nastalək |
| Genitive: | nastaləkən |
| Dative: | nastaləklan |
| Accusative: | nastaləkəm |
| Comparative: | nastaləkla |
| Comitative: | nastaləkge |
| Inessive: | nastaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | nastaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nastaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nastaləkem |
| 2SG: | nastaləket |
| 3SG: | nastaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | nastaləkna |
| 2PL: | nastaləkda |
| 3PL: | nastaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nastalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nastalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nastaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | nastaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nastaləkem | nastalək-βlak | nastalək-βlakem, nastaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nastaləkemən | nastalək-βlakən | nastalək-βlakemən, nastaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nastaləkemlan, nastaləklanem | nastalək-βlaklan | nastalək-βlakemlan, nastaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nastaləkeməm | nastalək-βlakəm | nastalək-βlakeməm, nastaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nastaləkemla, nastaləklam | nastalək-βlakla | nastalək-βlakemla, nastaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nastaləkemge | nastalək-βlakge | nastalək-βlakemge, nastaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nastaləkəʃtem | nastalək-βlakəʃte | nastalək-βlakəʃtem, nastaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nastaləkəʃkem | nastalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | nastalək-βlakəʃkem, nastaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nastaləkeʃem | nastalək-βlakeʃ | nastalək-βlakeʃem, nastaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||