Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nastojko
Genitive:nastojkə̑n
Dative:nastojkə̑lan
Accusative:nastojkə̑m
Comparative:nastojkə̑la
Comitative:nastojkə̑ge
Inessive:nastojkə̑što
Illative:nastojkə̑š(ko)
Lative:nastojkeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nastojkem
2SG:nastojket
3SG:nastojkə̑ž(o)
1PL:nastojkə̑na
2PL:nastojkə̑da
3PL:nastojkə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nastojko-βlak
Plural (2):nastojko-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:nastojkə̑la
Sociative Plural:nastojkə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nastojkemnastojko-βlaknastojko-βlakem,
nastojkem-βlak
Genitive:nastojkemə̑nnastojko-βlakə̑nnastojko-βlakemə̑n,
nastojkem-βlakə̑n
Dative:nastojkemlan,
nastojkə̑lanem
nastojko-βlaklannastojko-βlakemlan,
nastojkem-βlaklan
Accusative:nastojkemə̑mnastojko-βlakə̑mnastojko-βlakemə̑m,
nastojkem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:nastojkemla,
nastojkə̑lam
nastojko-βlaklanastojko-βlakemla,
nastojkem-βlakla
Comitative:nastojkemgenastojko-βlakgenastojko-βlakemge,
nastojkem-βlakge
Inessive:nastojkə̑štemnastojko-βlakə̑štenastojko-βlakə̑štem,
nastojkem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:nastojkə̑škemnastojko-βlakə̑š(ke)nastojko-βlakə̑škem,
nastojkem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:nastojkešemnastojko-βlakešnastojko-βlakešem,
nastojkem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года