Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nastojko
Genitive:nastojkən
Dative:nastojkəlan
Accusative:nastojkəm
Comparative:nastojkəla
Comitative:nastojkəge
Inessive:nastojkəʃto
Illative:nastojkəʃ(ko)
Lative:nastojkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nastojkem
2SG:nastojket
3SG:nastojkəʒ(o)
1PL:nastojkəna
2PL:nastojkəda
3PL:nastojkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nastojko-βlak
Plural (2):nastojko-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:nastojkəla
Sociative Plural:nastojkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nastojkemnastojko-βlaknastojko-βlakem,
nastojkem-βlak
Genitive:nastojkemənnastojko-βlakənnastojko-βlakemən,
nastojkem-βlakən
Dative:nastojkemlan,
nastojkəlanem
nastojko-βlaklannastojko-βlakemlan,
nastojkem-βlaklan
Accusative:nastojkeməmnastojko-βlakəmnastojko-βlakeməm,
nastojkem-βlakəm
Comparative:nastojkemla,
nastojkəlam
nastojko-βlaklanastojko-βlakemla,
nastojkem-βlakla
Comitative:nastojkemgenastojko-βlakgenastojko-βlakemge,
nastojkem-βlakge
Inessive:nastojkəʃtemnastojko-βlakəʃtenastojko-βlakəʃtem,
nastojkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:nastojkəʃkemnastojko-βlakəʃ(ke)nastojko-βlakəʃkem,
nastojkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:nastojkeʃemnastojko-βlakeʃnastojko-βlakeʃem,
nastojkem-βlakeʃ


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