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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nastuplenij |
| Genitive: | nastuplenijən |
| Dative: | nastuplenijlan |
| Accusative: | nastuplenijəm |
| Comparative: | nastuplenijla |
| Comitative: | nastuplenijge |
| Inessive: | nastuplenijəʃte |
| Illative: | nastuplenijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nastuplenijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nastuplenijem |
| 2SG: | nastuplenijet |
| 3SG: | nastuplenijʒe |
| 1PL: | nastuplenijna |
| 2PL: | nastuplenijda |
| 3PL: | nastuplenijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nastuplenij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nastuplenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nastuplenijla |
| Sociative Plural: | nastuplenijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nastuplenijem | nastuplenij-βlak | nastuplenij-βlakem, nastuplenijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nastuplenijemən | nastuplenij-βlakən | nastuplenij-βlakemən, nastuplenijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nastuplenijemlan, nastuplenijlanem | nastuplenij-βlaklan | nastuplenij-βlakemlan, nastuplenijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nastuplenijeməm | nastuplenij-βlakəm | nastuplenij-βlakeməm, nastuplenijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nastuplenijemla, nastuplenijlam | nastuplenij-βlakla | nastuplenij-βlakemla, nastuplenijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nastuplenijemge | nastuplenij-βlakge | nastuplenij-βlakemge, nastuplenijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nastuplenijəʃtem | nastuplenij-βlakəʃte | nastuplenij-βlakəʃtem, nastuplenijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nastuplenijəʃkem | nastuplenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | nastuplenij-βlakəʃkem, nastuplenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nastuplenijeʃem | nastuplenij-βlakeʃ | nastuplenij-βlakeʃem, nastuplenijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||