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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | natural |
| Genitive: | naturalə̑n |
| Dative: | naturallan |
| Accusative: | naturalə̑m |
| Comparative: | naturalla |
| Comitative: | naturalge |
| Inessive: | naturalə̑šte |
| Illative: | naturalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | naturaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | naturalem |
| 2SG: | naturalet |
| 3SG: | naturalže |
| 1PL: | naturalna |
| 2PL: | naturalda |
| 3PL: | naturalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | natural-βlak |
| Plural (2): | natural-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | naturalla |
| Sociative Plural: | naturalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | naturalem | natural-βlak | natural-βlakem, naturalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | naturalemə̑n | natural-βlakə̑n | natural-βlakemə̑n, naturalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | naturalemlan, naturallanem | natural-βlaklan | natural-βlakemlan, naturalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | naturalemə̑m | natural-βlakə̑m | natural-βlakemə̑m, naturalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | naturalemla, naturallam | natural-βlakla | natural-βlakemla, naturalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | naturalemge | natural-βlakge | natural-βlakemge, naturalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | naturalə̑štem | natural-βlakə̑šte | natural-βlakə̑štem, naturalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | naturalə̑škem | natural-βlakə̑š(ke) | natural-βlakə̑škem, naturalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | naturalešem | natural-βlakeš | natural-βlakešem, naturalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||