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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | науко |
| Genitive: | наукын |
| Dative: | наукылан |
| Accusative: | наукым |
| Comparative: | наукыла |
| Comitative: | наукыге |
| Inessive: | наукышто |
| Illative: | наукыш(ко) |
| Lative: | наукеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | наукем |
| 2SG: | наукет |
| 3SG: | наукыж(о) |
| 1PL: | наукына |
| 2PL: | наукыда |
| 3PL: | наукышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | науко-влак |
| Plural (2): | науко-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | наукыла |
| Sociative Plural: | наукымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | наукем | науко-влак | науко-влакем, наукем-влак |
| Genitive: | наукемын | науко-влакын | науко-влакемын, наукем-влакын |
| Dative: | наукемлан, наукыланем | науко-влаклан | науко-влакемлан, наукем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | наукемым | науко-влакым | науко-влакемым, наукем-влакым |
| Comparative: | наукемла, наукылам | науко-влакла | науко-влакемла, наукем-влакла |
| Comitative: | наукемге | науко-влакге | науко-влакемге, наукем-влакге |
| Inessive: | наукыштем | науко-влакыште | науко-влакыштем, наукем-влакыште |
| Illative: | наукышкем | науко-влакыш(ке) | науко-влакышкем, наукем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | наукешем | науко-влакеш | науко-влакешем, наукем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||