Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nauʃnik
Genitive:nauʃnikən
Dative:nauʃniklan
Accusative:nauʃnikəm
Comparative:nauʃnikla
Comitative:nauʃnikge
Inessive:nauʃnikəʃte
Illative:nauʃnikəʃ(ke)
Lative:nauʃnikeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nauʃnikem
2SG:nauʃniket
3SG:nauʃnikʃe
1PL:nauʃnikna
2PL:nauʃnikda
3PL:nauʃnikəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nauʃnik-βlak
Plural (2):nauʃnik-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:nauʃnikla
Sociative Plural:nauʃnikmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nauʃnikemnauʃnik-βlaknauʃnik-βlakem,
nauʃnikem-βlak
Genitive:nauʃnikemənnauʃnik-βlakənnauʃnik-βlakemən,
nauʃnikem-βlakən
Dative:nauʃnikemlan,
nauʃniklanem
nauʃnik-βlaklannauʃnik-βlakemlan,
nauʃnikem-βlaklan
Accusative:nauʃnikeməmnauʃnik-βlakəmnauʃnik-βlakeməm,
nauʃnikem-βlakəm
Comparative:nauʃnikemla,
nauʃniklam
nauʃnik-βlaklanauʃnik-βlakemla,
nauʃnikem-βlakla
Comitative:nauʃnikemgenauʃnik-βlakgenauʃnik-βlakemge,
nauʃnikem-βlakge
Inessive:nauʃnikəʃtemnauʃnik-βlakəʃtenauʃnik-βlakəʃtem,
nauʃnikem-βlakəʃte
Illative:nauʃnikəʃkemnauʃnik-βlakəʃ(ke)nauʃnik-βlakəʃkem,
nauʃnikem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:nauʃnikeʃemnauʃnik-βlakeʃnauʃnik-βlakeʃem,
nauʃnikem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года