Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:naχal
Genitive:naχalə̑n
Dative:naχallan
Accusative:naχalə̑m
Comparative:naχalla
Comitative:naχalge
Inessive:naχalə̑šte
Illative:naχalə̑š(ke)
Lative:naχaleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:naχalem
2SG:naχalet
3SG:naχalže
1PL:naχalna
2PL:naχalda
3PL:naχalə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):naχal-βlak
Plural (2):naχal-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:naχalla
Sociative Plural:naχalmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:naχalemnaχal-βlaknaχal-βlakem,
naχalem-βlak
Genitive:naχalemə̑nnaχal-βlakə̑nnaχal-βlakemə̑n,
naχalem-βlakə̑n
Dative:naχalemlan,
naχallanem
naχal-βlaklannaχal-βlakemlan,
naχalem-βlaklan
Accusative:naχalemə̑mnaχal-βlakə̑mnaχal-βlakemə̑m,
naχalem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:naχalemla,
naχallam
naχal-βlaklanaχal-βlakemla,
naχalem-βlakla
Comitative:naχalemgenaχal-βlakgenaχal-βlakemge,
naχalem-βlakge
Inessive:naχalə̑štemnaχal-βlakə̑štenaχal-βlakə̑štem,
naχalem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:naχalə̑škemnaχal-βlakə̑š(ke)naχal-βlakə̑škem,
naχalem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:naχalešemnaχal-βlakešnaχal-βlakešem,
naχalem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года