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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲ |
| Genitive: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲən |
| Dative: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲlan |
| Accusative: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲəm |
| Comparative: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲla |
| Comitative: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲge |
| Inessive: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲəʃto |
| Illative: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲem |
| 2SG: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲet |
| 3SG: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲʃo |
| 1PL: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲna |
| 2PL: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲda |
| 3PL: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nat͡sionaʎnostʲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nat͡sionaʎnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲla |
| Sociative Plural: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲem | nat͡sionaʎnostʲ-βlak | nat͡sionaʎnostʲ-βlakem, nat͡sionaʎnostʲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲemən | nat͡sionaʎnostʲ-βlakən | nat͡sionaʎnostʲ-βlakemən, nat͡sionaʎnostʲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲemlan, nat͡sionaʎnostʲlanem | nat͡sionaʎnostʲ-βlaklan | nat͡sionaʎnostʲ-βlakemlan, nat͡sionaʎnostʲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲeməm | nat͡sionaʎnostʲ-βlakəm | nat͡sionaʎnostʲ-βlakeməm, nat͡sionaʎnostʲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲemla, nat͡sionaʎnostʲlam | nat͡sionaʎnostʲ-βlakla | nat͡sionaʎnostʲ-βlakemla, nat͡sionaʎnostʲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲemge | nat͡sionaʎnostʲ-βlakge | nat͡sionaʎnostʲ-βlakemge, nat͡sionaʎnostʲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲəʃtem | nat͡sionaʎnostʲ-βlakəʃte | nat͡sionaʎnostʲ-βlakəʃtem, nat͡sionaʎnostʲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲəʃkem | nat͡sionaʎnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | nat͡sionaʎnostʲ-βlakəʃkem, nat͡sionaʎnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nat͡sionaʎnostʲeʃem | nat͡sionaʎnostʲ-βlakeʃ | nat͡sionaʎnostʲ-βlakeʃem, nat͡sionaʎnostʲem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||