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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nač́aremmaš |
| Genitive: | nač́aremmašə̑n |
| Dative: | nač́aremmašlan |
| Accusative: | nač́aremmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | nač́aremmašla |
| Comitative: | nač́aremmašge |
| Inessive: | nač́aremmašte, nač́aremmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | nač́aremmaške, nač́aremmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nač́aremmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nač́aremmašem |
| 2SG: | nač́aremmašet |
| 3SG: | nač́aremmašše, nač́aremmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | nač́aremmašna |
| 2PL: | nač́aremmašda |
| 3PL: | nač́aremmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nač́aremmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nač́aremmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nač́aremmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | nač́aremmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nač́aremmašem | nač́aremmaš-βlak | nač́aremmaš-βlakem, nač́aremmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nač́aremmašemə̑n | nač́aremmaš-βlakə̑n | nač́aremmaš-βlakemə̑n, nač́aremmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nač́aremmašemlan, nač́aremmašlanem | nač́aremmaš-βlaklan | nač́aremmaš-βlakemlan, nač́aremmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nač́aremmašemə̑m | nač́aremmaš-βlakə̑m | nač́aremmaš-βlakemə̑m, nač́aremmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nač́aremmašemla, nač́aremmašlam | nač́aremmaš-βlakla | nač́aremmaš-βlakemla, nač́aremmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nač́aremmašemge | nač́aremmaš-βlakge | nač́aremmaš-βlakemge, nač́aremmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nač́aremmaštem, nač́aremmašə̑štem | nač́aremmaš-βlakə̑šte | nač́aremmaš-βlakə̑štem, nač́aremmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nač́aremmaškem, nač́aremmašə̑škem | nač́aremmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | nač́aremmaš-βlakə̑škem, nač́aremmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nač́aremmašešem | nač́aremmaš-βlakeš | nač́aremmaš-βlakešem, nač́aremmašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||