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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nač́areštmaš |
| Genitive: | nač́areštmašə̑n |
| Dative: | nač́areštmašlan |
| Accusative: | nač́areštmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | nač́areštmašla |
| Comitative: | nač́areštmašge |
| Inessive: | nač́areštmašte, nač́areštmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | nač́areštmaške, nač́areštmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nač́areštmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nač́areštmašem |
| 2SG: | nač́areštmašet |
| 3SG: | nač́areštmašše, nač́areštmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | nač́areštmašna |
| 2PL: | nač́areštmašda |
| 3PL: | nač́areštmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nač́areštmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nač́areštmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nač́areštmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | nač́areštmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nač́areštmašem | nač́areštmaš-βlak | nač́areštmaš-βlakem, nač́areštmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nač́areštmašemə̑n | nač́areštmaš-βlakə̑n | nač́areštmaš-βlakemə̑n, nač́areštmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nač́areštmašemlan, nač́areštmašlanem | nač́areštmaš-βlaklan | nač́areštmaš-βlakemlan, nač́areštmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nač́areštmašemə̑m | nač́areštmaš-βlakə̑m | nač́areštmaš-βlakemə̑m, nač́areštmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nač́areštmašemla, nač́areštmašlam | nač́areštmaš-βlakla | nač́areštmaš-βlakemla, nač́areštmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nač́areštmašemge | nač́areštmaš-βlakge | nač́areštmaš-βlakemge, nač́areštmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nač́areštmaštem, nač́areštmašə̑štem | nač́areštmaš-βlakə̑šte | nač́areštmaš-βlakə̑štem, nač́areštmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nač́areštmaškem, nač́areštmašə̑škem | nač́areštmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | nač́areštmaš-βlakə̑škem, nač́areštmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nač́areštmašešem | nač́areštmaš-βlakeš | nač́areštmaš-βlakešem, nač́areštmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||