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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nač́ar |
Genitive: | nač́arə̑n |
Dative: | nač́arlan |
Accusative: | nač́arə̑m |
Comparative: | nač́arla |
Comitative: | nač́arge |
Inessive: | nač́arə̑šte |
Illative: | nač́arə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nač́areš |
1SG: | nač́arem |
2SG: | nač́aret |
3SG: | nač́arže |
1PL: | nač́arna |
2PL: | nač́arda |
3PL: | nač́arə̑št |
Plural (1): | nač́ar-βlak |
Plural (2): | nač́ar-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nač́arla |
Sociative Plural: | nač́armə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nač́arem | nač́ar-βlak | nač́ar-βlakem, nač́arem-βlak |
Genitive: | nač́aremə̑n | nač́ar-βlakə̑n | nač́ar-βlakemə̑n, nač́arem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nač́aremlan, nač́arlanem | nač́ar-βlaklan | nač́ar-βlakemlan, nač́arem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nač́aremə̑m | nač́ar-βlakə̑m | nač́ar-βlakemə̑m, nač́arem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nač́aremla, nač́arlam | nač́ar-βlakla | nač́ar-βlakemla, nač́arem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nač́aremge | nač́ar-βlakge | nač́ar-βlakemge, nač́arem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nač́arə̑štem | nač́ar-βlakə̑šte | nač́ar-βlakə̑štem, nač́arem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nač́arə̑škem | nač́ar-βlakə̑š(ke) | nač́ar-βlakə̑škem, nač́arem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nač́arešem | nač́ar-βlakeš | nač́ar-βlakešem, nač́arem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |