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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nat͡ɕar |
| Genitive: | nat͡ɕarən |
| Dative: | nat͡ɕarlan |
| Accusative: | nat͡ɕarəm |
| Comparative: | nat͡ɕarla |
| Comitative: | nat͡ɕarge |
| Inessive: | nat͡ɕarəʃte |
| Illative: | nat͡ɕarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nat͡ɕareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕarem |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕaret |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕarʒe |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕarna |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕarda |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nat͡ɕar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nat͡ɕar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nat͡ɕarla |
| Sociative Plural: | nat͡ɕarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nat͡ɕarem | nat͡ɕar-βlak | nat͡ɕar-βlakem, nat͡ɕarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nat͡ɕaremən | nat͡ɕar-βlakən | nat͡ɕar-βlakemən, nat͡ɕarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nat͡ɕaremlan, nat͡ɕarlanem | nat͡ɕar-βlaklan | nat͡ɕar-βlakemlan, nat͡ɕarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nat͡ɕareməm | nat͡ɕar-βlakəm | nat͡ɕar-βlakeməm, nat͡ɕarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nat͡ɕaremla, nat͡ɕarlam | nat͡ɕar-βlakla | nat͡ɕar-βlakemla, nat͡ɕarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nat͡ɕaremge | nat͡ɕar-βlakge | nat͡ɕar-βlakemge, nat͡ɕarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nat͡ɕarəʃtem | nat͡ɕar-βlakəʃte | nat͡ɕar-βlakəʃtem, nat͡ɕarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nat͡ɕarəʃkem | nat͡ɕar-βlakəʃ(ke) | nat͡ɕar-βlakəʃkem, nat͡ɕarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nat͡ɕareʃem | nat͡ɕar-βlakeʃ | nat͡ɕar-βlakeʃem, nat͡ɕarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||