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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nač́ka |
| Genitive: | nač́kan |
| Dative: | nač́kalan |
| Accusative: | nač́kam |
| Comparative: | nač́kala |
| Comitative: | nač́kage |
| Inessive: | nač́kašte |
| Illative: | nač́kaš(ke) |
| Lative: | nač́kaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nač́kam |
| 2SG: | nač́kat |
| 3SG: | nač́kaž(e) |
| 1PL: | nač́kana |
| 2PL: | nač́kada |
| 3PL: | nač́kašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nač́ka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nač́ka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nač́kala |
| Sociative Plural: | nač́kamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nač́kam | nač́ka-βlak | nač́ka-βlakem, nač́kam-βlak |
| Genitive: | nač́kamə̑n | nač́ka-βlakə̑n | nač́ka-βlakemə̑n, nač́kam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nač́kamlan, nač́kalanem | nač́ka-βlaklan | nač́ka-βlakemlan, nač́kam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nač́kamə̑m | nač́ka-βlakə̑m | nač́ka-βlakemə̑m, nač́kam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nač́kamla, nač́kalam | nač́ka-βlakla | nač́ka-βlakemla, nač́kam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nač́kamge | nač́ka-βlakge | nač́ka-βlakemge, nač́kam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nač́kaštem | nač́ka-βlakə̑šte | nač́ka-βlakə̑štem, nač́kam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nač́kaškem | nač́ka-βlakə̑š(ke) | nač́ka-βlakə̑škem, nač́kam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nač́kašem | nač́ka-βlakeš | nač́ka-βlakešem, nač́kam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||