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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nat͡ɕka |
| Genitive: | nat͡ɕkan |
| Dative: | nat͡ɕkalan |
| Accusative: | nat͡ɕkam |
| Comparative: | nat͡ɕkala |
| Comitative: | nat͡ɕkage |
| Inessive: | nat͡ɕkaʃte |
| Illative: | nat͡ɕkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nat͡ɕkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nat͡ɕkam |
| 2SG: | nat͡ɕkat |
| 3SG: | nat͡ɕkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | nat͡ɕkana |
| 2PL: | nat͡ɕkada |
| 3PL: | nat͡ɕkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nat͡ɕka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nat͡ɕka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nat͡ɕkala |
| Sociative Plural: | nat͡ɕkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nat͡ɕkam | nat͡ɕka-βlak | nat͡ɕka-βlakem, nat͡ɕkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | nat͡ɕkamən | nat͡ɕka-βlakən | nat͡ɕka-βlakemən, nat͡ɕkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | nat͡ɕkamlan, nat͡ɕkalanem | nat͡ɕka-βlaklan | nat͡ɕka-βlakemlan, nat͡ɕkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nat͡ɕkaməm | nat͡ɕka-βlakəm | nat͡ɕka-βlakeməm, nat͡ɕkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nat͡ɕkamla, nat͡ɕkalam | nat͡ɕka-βlakla | nat͡ɕka-βlakemla, nat͡ɕkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nat͡ɕkamge | nat͡ɕka-βlakge | nat͡ɕka-βlakemge, nat͡ɕkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nat͡ɕkaʃtem | nat͡ɕka-βlakəʃte | nat͡ɕka-βlakəʃtem, nat͡ɕkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nat͡ɕkaʃkem | nat͡ɕka-βlakəʃ(ke) | nat͡ɕka-βlakəʃkem, nat͡ɕkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nat͡ɕkaʃem | nat͡ɕka-βlakeʃ | nat͡ɕka-βlakeʃem, nat͡ɕkam-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||