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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | нашатырь |
| Genitive: | нашатырьын |
| Dative: | нашатырьлан |
| Accusative: | нашатырьым |
| Comparative: | нашатырьла |
| Comitative: | нашатырьге |
| Inessive: | нашатырьыште |
| Illative: | нашатырьыш(ке) |
| Lative: | нашатыр'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | нашатыр'ем |
| 2SG: | нашатыр'ет |
| 3SG: | нашатырьже |
| 1PL: | нашатырьна |
| 2PL: | нашатырьда |
| 3PL: | нашатырьышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | нашатырь-влак |
| Plural (2): | нашатырь-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | нашатырьла |
| Sociative Plural: | нашатырьмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | нашатыр'ем | нашатырь-влак | нашатырь-влакем, нашатыр'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | нашатыр'емын | нашатырь-влакын | нашатырь-влакемын, нашатыр'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | нашатыр'емлан, нашатырьланем | нашатырь-влаклан | нашатырь-влакемлан, нашатыр'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | нашатыр'емым | нашатырь-влакым | нашатырь-влакемым, нашатыр'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | нашатыр'емла, нашатырьлам | нашатырь-влакла | нашатырь-влакемла, нашатыр'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | нашатыр'емге | нашатырь-влакге | нашатырь-влакемге, нашатыр'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | нашатырьыштем | нашатырь-влакыште | нашатырь-влакыштем, нашатыр'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | нашатырьышкем | нашатырь-влакыш(ке) | нашатырь-влакышкем, нашатыр'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | нашатыр'ешем | нашатырь-влакеш | нашатырь-влакешем, нашатыр'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||