Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:našatə̑ŕ
Genitive:našatə̑ŕə̑n
Dative:našatə̑ŕlan
Accusative:našatə̑ŕə̑m
Comparative:našatə̑ŕla
Comitative:našatə̑ŕge
Inessive:našatə̑ŕə̑šte
Illative:našatə̑ŕə̑š(ke)
Lative:našatə̑ŕeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:našatə̑ŕem
2SG:našatə̑ŕet
3SG:našatə̑ŕže
1PL:našatə̑ŕna
2PL:našatə̑ŕda
3PL:našatə̑ŕə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):našatə̑ŕ-βlak
Plural (2):našatə̑ŕ-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:našatə̑ŕla
Sociative Plural:našatə̑ŕmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:našatə̑ŕemnašatə̑ŕ-βlaknašatə̑ŕ-βlakem,
našatə̑ŕem-βlak
Genitive:našatə̑ŕemə̑nnašatə̑ŕ-βlakə̑nnašatə̑ŕ-βlakemə̑n,
našatə̑ŕem-βlakə̑n
Dative:našatə̑ŕemlan,
našatə̑ŕlanem
našatə̑ŕ-βlaklannašatə̑ŕ-βlakemlan,
našatə̑ŕem-βlaklan
Accusative:našatə̑ŕemə̑mnašatə̑ŕ-βlakə̑mnašatə̑ŕ-βlakemə̑m,
našatə̑ŕem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:našatə̑ŕemla,
našatə̑ŕlam
našatə̑ŕ-βlaklanašatə̑ŕ-βlakemla,
našatə̑ŕem-βlakla
Comitative:našatə̑ŕemgenašatə̑ŕ-βlakgenašatə̑ŕ-βlakemge,
našatə̑ŕem-βlakge
Inessive:našatə̑ŕə̑štemnašatə̑ŕ-βlakə̑štenašatə̑ŕ-βlakə̑štem,
našatə̑ŕem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:našatə̑ŕə̑škemnašatə̑ŕ-βlakə̑š(ke)našatə̑ŕ-βlakə̑škem,
našatə̑ŕem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:našatə̑ŕešemnašatə̑ŕ-βlakešnašatə̑ŕ-βlakešem,
našatə̑ŕem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023