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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | naʃiβkan |
| Genitive: | naʃiβkanən |
| Dative: | naʃiβkanlan |
| Accusative: | naʃiβkanəm |
| Comparative: | naʃiβkanla |
| Comitative: | naʃiβkange |
| Inessive: | naʃiβkanəʃte |
| Illative: | naʃiβkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | naʃiβkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | naʃiβkanem |
| 2SG: | naʃiβkanet |
| 3SG: | naʃiβkanʒe |
| 1PL: | naʃiβkanːa |
| 2PL: | naʃiβkanda |
| 3PL: | naʃiβkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | naʃiβkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | naʃiβkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | naʃiβkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | naʃiβkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | naʃiβkanem | naʃiβkan-βlak | naʃiβkan-βlakem, naʃiβkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | naʃiβkanemən | naʃiβkan-βlakən | naʃiβkan-βlakemən, naʃiβkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | naʃiβkanemlan, naʃiβkanlanem | naʃiβkan-βlaklan | naʃiβkan-βlakemlan, naʃiβkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | naʃiβkaneməm | naʃiβkan-βlakəm | naʃiβkan-βlakeməm, naʃiβkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | naʃiβkanemla, naʃiβkanlam | naʃiβkan-βlakla | naʃiβkan-βlakemla, naʃiβkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | naʃiβkanemge | naʃiβkan-βlakge | naʃiβkan-βlakemge, naʃiβkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | naʃiβkanəʃtem | naʃiβkan-βlakəʃte | naʃiβkan-βlakəʃtem, naʃiβkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | naʃiβkanəʃkem | naʃiβkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | naʃiβkan-βlakəʃkem, naʃiβkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | naʃiβkaneʃem | naʃiβkan-βlakeʃ | naʃiβkan-βlakeʃem, naʃiβkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||