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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | našiβke |
| Genitive: | našiβkə̑n |
| Dative: | našiβkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | našiβkə̑m |
| Comparative: | našiβkə̑la |
| Comitative: | našiβkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | našiβkə̑šte |
| Illative: | našiβkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | našiβkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | našiβkem |
| 2SG: | našiβket |
| 3SG: | našiβkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | našiβkə̑na |
| 2PL: | našiβkə̑da |
| 3PL: | našiβkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | našiβke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | našiβke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | našiβkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | našiβkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | našiβkem | našiβke-βlak | našiβke-βlakem, našiβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | našiβkemə̑n | našiβke-βlakə̑n | našiβke-βlakemə̑n, našiβkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | našiβkemlan, našiβkə̑lanem | našiβke-βlaklan | našiβke-βlakemlan, našiβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | našiβkemə̑m | našiβke-βlakə̑m | našiβke-βlakemə̑m, našiβkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | našiβkemla, našiβkə̑lam | našiβke-βlakla | našiβke-βlakemla, našiβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | našiβkemge | našiβke-βlakge | našiβke-βlakemge, našiβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | našiβkə̑štem | našiβke-βlakə̑šte | našiβke-βlakə̑štem, našiβkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | našiβkə̑škem | našiβke-βlakə̑š(ke) | našiβke-βlakə̑škem, našiβkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | našiβkešem | našiβke-βlakeš | našiβke-βlakešem, našiβkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||