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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | нашмак |
| Genitive: | нашмакын |
| Dative: | нашмаклан |
| Accusative: | нашмакым |
| Comparative: | нашмакла |
| Comitative: | нашмакге |
| Inessive: | нашмакыште |
| Illative: | нашмакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | нашмакеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | нашмакем |
| 2SG: | нашмакет |
| 3SG: | нашмакше |
| 1PL: | нашмакна |
| 2PL: | нашмакда |
| 3PL: | нашмакышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | нашмак-влак |
| Plural (2): | нашмак-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | нашмакла |
| Sociative Plural: | нашмакмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | нашмакем | нашмак-влак | нашмак-влакем, нашмакем-влак |
| Genitive: | нашмакемын | нашмак-влакын | нашмак-влакемын, нашмакем-влакын |
| Dative: | нашмакемлан, нашмакланем | нашмак-влаклан | нашмак-влакемлан, нашмакем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | нашмакемым | нашмак-влакым | нашмак-влакемым, нашмакем-влакым |
| Comparative: | нашмакемла, нашмаклам | нашмак-влакла | нашмак-влакемла, нашмакем-влакла |
| Comitative: | нашмакемге | нашмак-влакге | нашмак-влакемге, нашмакем-влакге |
| Inessive: | нашмакыштем | нашмак-влакыште | нашмак-влакыштем, нашмакем-влакыште |
| Illative: | нашмакышкем | нашмак-влакыш(ке) | нашмак-влакышкем, нашмакем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | нашмакешем | нашмак-влакеш | нашмак-влакешем, нашмакем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||