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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | našmak |
| Genitive: | našmakə̑n |
| Dative: | našmaklan |
| Accusative: | našmakə̑m |
| Comparative: | našmakla |
| Comitative: | našmakge |
| Inessive: | našmakə̑šte |
| Illative: | našmakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | našmakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | našmakem |
| 2SG: | našmaket |
| 3SG: | našmakše |
| 1PL: | našmakna |
| 2PL: | našmakda |
| 3PL: | našmakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | našmak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | našmak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | našmakla |
| Sociative Plural: | našmakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | našmakem | našmak-βlak | našmak-βlakem, našmakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | našmakemə̑n | našmak-βlakə̑n | našmak-βlakemə̑n, našmakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | našmakemlan, našmaklanem | našmak-βlaklan | našmak-βlakemlan, našmakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | našmakemə̑m | našmak-βlakə̑m | našmak-βlakemə̑m, našmakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | našmakemla, našmaklam | našmak-βlakla | našmak-βlakemla, našmakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | našmakemge | našmak-βlakge | našmak-βlakemge, našmakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | našmakə̑štem | našmak-βlakə̑šte | našmak-βlakə̑štem, našmakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | našmakə̑škem | našmak-βlakə̑š(ke) | našmak-βlakə̑škem, našmakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | našmakešem | našmak-βlakeš | našmak-βlakešem, našmakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||