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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | najan |
| Genitive: | najanə̑n |
| Dative: | najanlan |
| Accusative: | najanə̑m |
| Comparative: | najanla |
| Comitative: | najange |
| Inessive: | najanə̑šte |
| Illative: | najanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | najaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | najanem |
| 2SG: | najanet |
| 3SG: | najanže |
| 1PL: | najanna |
| 2PL: | najanda |
| 3PL: | najanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | najan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | najan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | najanla |
| Sociative Plural: | najanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | najanem | najan-βlak | najan-βlakem, najanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | najanemə̑n | najan-βlakə̑n | najan-βlakemə̑n, najanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | najanemlan, najanlanem | najan-βlaklan | najan-βlakemlan, najanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | najanemə̑m | najan-βlakə̑m | najan-βlakemə̑m, najanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | najanemla, najanlam | najan-βlakla | najan-βlakemla, najanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | najanemge | najan-βlakge | najan-βlakemge, najanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | najanə̑štem | najan-βlakə̑šte | najan-βlakə̑štem, najanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | najanə̑škem | najan-βlakə̑š(ke) | najan-βlakə̑škem, najanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | najanešem | najan-βlakeš | najan-βlakešem, najanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||