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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | naŋgajəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | naŋgajəmaʃən |
| Dative: | naŋgajəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | naŋgajəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | naŋgajəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | naŋgajəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | naŋgajəmaʃte, naŋgajəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | naŋgajəmaʃke, naŋgajəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | naŋgajəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | naŋgajəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | naŋgajəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | naŋgajəmaʃːe, naŋgajəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | naŋgajəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | naŋgajəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | naŋgajəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | naŋgajəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | naŋgajəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | naŋgajəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | naŋgajəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | naŋgajəmaʃem | naŋgajəmaʃ-βlak | naŋgajəmaʃ-βlakem, naŋgajəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | naŋgajəmaʃemən | naŋgajəmaʃ-βlakən | naŋgajəmaʃ-βlakemən, naŋgajəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | naŋgajəmaʃemlan, naŋgajəmaʃlanem | naŋgajəmaʃ-βlaklan | naŋgajəmaʃ-βlakemlan, naŋgajəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | naŋgajəmaʃeməm | naŋgajəmaʃ-βlakəm | naŋgajəmaʃ-βlakeməm, naŋgajəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | naŋgajəmaʃemla, naŋgajəmaʃlam | naŋgajəmaʃ-βlakla | naŋgajəmaʃ-βlakemla, naŋgajəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | naŋgajəmaʃemge | naŋgajəmaʃ-βlakge | naŋgajəmaʃ-βlakemge, naŋgajəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | naŋgajəmaʃtem, naŋgajəmaʃəʃtem | naŋgajəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | naŋgajəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, naŋgajəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | naŋgajəmaʃkem, naŋgajəmaʃəʃkem | naŋgajəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | naŋgajəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, naŋgajəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | naŋgajəmaʃeʃem | naŋgajəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | naŋgajəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, naŋgajəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||