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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | najmə̑k |
Genitive: | najmə̑kə̑n |
Dative: | najmə̑klan |
Accusative: | najmə̑kə̑m |
Comparative: | najmə̑kla |
Comitative: | najmə̑kge |
Inessive: | najmə̑kə̑šte |
Illative: | najmə̑kə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | najmə̑keš |
1SG: | najmə̑kem |
2SG: | najmə̑ket |
3SG: | najmə̑kše |
1PL: | najmə̑kna |
2PL: | najmə̑kda |
3PL: | najmə̑kə̑št |
Plural (1): | najmə̑k-βlak |
Plural (2): | najmə̑k-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | najmə̑kla |
Sociative Plural: | najmə̑kmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | najmə̑kem | najmə̑k-βlak | najmə̑k-βlakem, najmə̑kem-βlak |
Genitive: | najmə̑kemə̑n | najmə̑k-βlakə̑n | najmə̑k-βlakemə̑n, najmə̑kem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | najmə̑kemlan, najmə̑klanem | najmə̑k-βlaklan | najmə̑k-βlakemlan, najmə̑kem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | najmə̑kemə̑m | najmə̑k-βlakə̑m | najmə̑k-βlakemə̑m, najmə̑kem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | najmə̑kemla, najmə̑klam | najmə̑k-βlakla | najmə̑k-βlakemla, najmə̑kem-βlakla |
Comitative: | najmə̑kemge | najmə̑k-βlakge | najmə̑k-βlakemge, najmə̑kem-βlakge |
Inessive: | najmə̑kə̑štem | najmə̑k-βlakə̑šte | najmə̑k-βlakə̑štem, najmə̑kem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | najmə̑kə̑škem | najmə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke) | najmə̑k-βlakə̑škem, najmə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | najmə̑kešem | najmə̑k-βlakeš | najmə̑k-βlakešem, najmə̑kem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |