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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nalʃe |
| Genitive: | nalʃən |
| Dative: | nalʃəlan |
| Accusative: | nalʃəm |
| Comparative: | nalʃəla |
| Comitative: | nalʃəge |
| Inessive: | nalʃəʃte |
| Illative: | nalʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nalʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nalʃem |
| 2SG: | nalʃet |
| 3SG: | nalʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | nalʃəna |
| 2PL: | nalʃəda |
| 3PL: | nalʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nalʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nalʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nalʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | nalʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nalʃem | nalʃe-βlak | nalʃe-βlakem, nalʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nalʃemən | nalʃe-βlakən | nalʃe-βlakemən, nalʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nalʃemlan, nalʃəlanem | nalʃe-βlaklan | nalʃe-βlakemlan, nalʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nalʃeməm | nalʃe-βlakəm | nalʃe-βlakeməm, nalʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nalʃemla, nalʃəlam | nalʃe-βlakla | nalʃe-βlakemla, nalʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nalʃemge | nalʃe-βlakge | nalʃe-βlakemge, nalʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nalʃəʃtem | nalʃe-βlakəʃte | nalʃe-βlakəʃtem, nalʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nalʃəʃkem | nalʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | nalʃe-βlakəʃkem, nalʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nalʃeʃem | nalʃe-βlakeʃ | nalʃe-βlakeʃem, nalʃem-βlakeʃ |
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