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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | namə̑s |
| Genitive: | namə̑sə̑n |
| Dative: | namə̑slan |
| Accusative: | namə̑sə̑m |
| Comparative: | namə̑sla |
| Comitative: | namə̑sge |
| Inessive: | namə̑sə̑šte |
| Illative: | namə̑sə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | namə̑seš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | namə̑sem |
| 2SG: | namə̑set |
| 3SG: | namə̑sše |
| 1PL: | namə̑sna |
| 2PL: | namə̑sda |
| 3PL: | namə̑sə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | namə̑s-βlak |
| Plural (2): | namə̑s-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | namə̑sla |
| Sociative Plural: | namə̑smə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | namə̑sem | namə̑s-βlak | namə̑s-βlakem, namə̑sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | namə̑semə̑n | namə̑s-βlakə̑n | namə̑s-βlakemə̑n, namə̑sem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | namə̑semlan, namə̑slanem | namə̑s-βlaklan | namə̑s-βlakemlan, namə̑sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | namə̑semə̑m | namə̑s-βlakə̑m | namə̑s-βlakemə̑m, namə̑sem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | namə̑semla, namə̑slam | namə̑s-βlakla | namə̑s-βlakemla, namə̑sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | namə̑semge | namə̑s-βlakge | namə̑s-βlakemge, namə̑sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | namə̑sə̑štem | namə̑s-βlakə̑šte | namə̑s-βlakə̑štem, namə̑sem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | namə̑sə̑škem | namə̑s-βlakə̑š(ke) | namə̑s-βlakə̑škem, namə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | namə̑sešem | namə̑s-βlakeš | namə̑s-βlakešem, namə̑sem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||