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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nanna |
| Genitive: | nannan |
| Dative: | nannalan |
| Accusative: | nannam |
| Comparative: | nannala |
| Comitative: | nannage |
| Inessive: | nannašte |
| Illative: | nannaš(ke) |
| Lative: | nannaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nannam |
| 2SG: | nannat |
| 3SG: | nannaž(e) |
| 1PL: | nannana |
| 2PL: | nannada |
| 3PL: | nannašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nanna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nanna-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nannala |
| Sociative Plural: | nannamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nannam | nanna-βlak | nanna-βlakem, nannam-βlak |
| Genitive: | nannamə̑n | nanna-βlakə̑n | nanna-βlakemə̑n, nannam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nannamlan, nannalanem | nanna-βlaklan | nanna-βlakemlan, nannam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nannamə̑m | nanna-βlakə̑m | nanna-βlakemə̑m, nannam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nannamla, nannalam | nanna-βlakla | nanna-βlakemla, nannam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nannamge | nanna-βlakge | nanna-βlakemge, nannam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nannaštem | nanna-βlakə̑šte | nanna-βlakə̑štem, nannam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nannaškem | nanna-βlakə̑š(ke) | nanna-βlakə̑škem, nannam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nannašem | nanna-βlakeš | nanna-βlakešem, nannam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||