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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nant͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | nant͡ɕən |
| Dative: | nant͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | nant͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | nant͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | nant͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | nant͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | nant͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nant͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nant͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | nant͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | nant͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | nant͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | nant͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | nant͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nant͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nant͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nant͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | nant͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nant͡ɕem | nant͡ɕe-βlak | nant͡ɕe-βlakem, nant͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nant͡ɕemən | nant͡ɕe-βlakən | nant͡ɕe-βlakemən, nant͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nant͡ɕemlan, nant͡ɕəlanem | nant͡ɕe-βlaklan | nant͡ɕe-βlakemlan, nant͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nant͡ɕeməm | nant͡ɕe-βlakəm | nant͡ɕe-βlakeməm, nant͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nant͡ɕemla, nant͡ɕəlam | nant͡ɕe-βlakla | nant͡ɕe-βlakemla, nant͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nant͡ɕemge | nant͡ɕe-βlakge | nant͡ɕe-βlakemge, nant͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nant͡ɕəʃtem | nant͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | nant͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, nant͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nant͡ɕəʃkem | nant͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | nant͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, nant͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nant͡ɕeʃem | nant͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | nant͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, nant͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||